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Tense Basics: Part 2

 

Simple Past Tense

This is the verb tense to apply when you whish to talk about the past – about an action which has already happened/completed. That action should no longer be going on in the current moment.

·         I talked to mom on the phone.

·         She cooked rice for lunch.

Notice how the verbs talk and cook have changed. They each have an ed added to the end. In past tense, verbs change as such, to indicate that the action is complete and not happening currently.

She cooked rice for lunch – something which has been done before. She is not cooking now.

According to how verbs change, there are 2 verb categories – regular and irregular verbs. But let us keep that for later.

 

Sentence Structure

For all the subjects, no matter singular or plural, the structure is the same:

Subject + Verb (Past form) + Object

·         He walked to school.

·         Aisha loved noodles as a kid.

·         They missed their mother.

·         Ali and Ahmed brushed their teeth.


Regular & Irregular Verbs

Regular verbs are those which ends with -ed, when written in their past forms.

Examples: Talked, Walked, Voted, Missed, Cooked, Washed

Irregular verbs however, are very different.

·         Some verbs will not even look like their original form.

 Go – Went

·         She went to bed very late.

·         Some verbs will have a little difference from their original form.

Know – Knew     Drive – Drove     Swim – swam

·         She knew all the answers.

There are no specific reasons why verbs end irregularly. What we have to do is learn them and practice as much as possible.

To help you with that, here is a list of irregular verbs, along with their first forms. Learn well!

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